Read Online and Download Ebook Organic and Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker
The presented book in this title has actually appeared in greater problem. Some people might really feel hard to obtain it. But, with the high sophisticated innovation, you can discover the finest from this website. Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker is available to be downloaded and install in the soft documents. It comes as one of the detailed titles of guides develop on-line library worldwide. When you require other book collections, just kind the title and also subject or the author. You could locate exactly what you truly look for or look for.
Organic and Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker
Success can be started by procedure. Among processes that are extremely urgent and also vital is by checking out books. Why should read? Reviewing turns into one the easiest means to get to the understanding, to enhance the experiment, as well as to obtain the inspirations easily. Guide that ought to be read are also numerous. But, it will depend on the cases that relate to you.
Reading is except other people who obligate or order you to review. The one that can delight in as well as make use of the advantages of reading is you. So, it is not sort of even worse when you are trying to be better by reading. Also reading will certainly not lead you to be effective 100%; by doing this can aid you to fulfil the problem, lesson, experience, and understanding. Additionally, this book entitled Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker likewise becomes one that is truly popular.
For you who want this Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker as one of your buddy, this is very amazing to discover it. You might not require long time to discover just what this book gives. Getting the message directly when you are reading sentence by sentence, web page by web page, is sort of health. There could be only few individuals that can not get the messages got clearly from a publication.
Why must be this on the internet e-book Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker You might not require to go someplace to review the books. You could read this e-book Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker each time as well as every where you desire. Even it remains in our downtime or feeling tired of the tasks in the office, this corrects for you. Get this Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker today and be the quickest individual that completes reading this book Organic And Biological Chemistry By H. Stephen Stoker
Review
I. Organic Chemistry 1. Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.1 Organic and Inorganic Compounds 1.2 Bonding Characteristics of the Carbon Atom 1.3 Hydrocarbons and Hydrocarbon Derivatives 1.4 Alkanes: Acyclic Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.5 Structural Formulas 1.6 Alkane Isomerism 1.7 Conformations of Alkanes 1.8 IUPAC Nomenclature for Alkanes 1.9 Line-Angle Formulas for Alkanes 1.10 Classification of Carbon Atoms 1.11 Branched-Chain Alkyl Groups 1.12 Cycloalkanes 1.13 IUPAC Nomenclature for Cycloalkanes 1.14 Isomerism in Cycloalkanes 1.15 Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 1.16 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 1.17 Chemical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Chemistry at a Glance: Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 1.18 Nomenclature and Properties of Halogenated Alkanes Chemical Connections: The Occurrence of Methane; The Physiological Effects of Alkanes; Chlorofluorocarbons and the Ozone Layer 2. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 2.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 2.2 Characteristics of Alkenes and Cycloalkenes 2.3 Names for Alkenes and Cycloalkenes 2.4 Line-Angle Formulas for Alkenes 2.5 Isomerism in Alkenes 2.6 Naturally Occurring Alkenes 2.7 Physical Properties of Alkenes 2.8 Chemical Reactions of Alkenes 2.9 Polymerization of Alkenes: Addition Polymers 2.10 Alkynes Chemistry at a Glance: Chemical Reactions of Alkenes Chemistry at a Glance: IUPAC Nomenclature for Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes 2.11 Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2.12 Names for Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2.13 Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical Properties and Sources 2.14 Chemical Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2.15 Fused-Ring Aromatic Compounds Chemical Connections: Ethene: A Plant Hormone and High-Volume Industrial Chemical; Cis-Trans Isomerism and Vision; Carotenoids: A Source of Color; Fused-Ring Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Cancer 3. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 3.1 Bonding Characteristics of Oxygen Atoms in Organic Compounds 3.2 Structural Characteristics of Alcohols 3.3 Nomenclature for Alcohols 3.4 Isomerism for Alcohols 3.5 Important Commonly Encountered Alcohols 3.6 Physical Properties of Alcohols 3.7 Preparation of Alcohols 3.8 Classification of Alcohols 3.9 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Alcohols 3.10 Polymeric Alcohols 3.11 Structural Characteristics of Phenols 3.12 Nomenclature for Phenols 3.13 Physical and Chemical Properties of Phenols 3.14 Occurrence of and Uses for Phenols 3.15 Structural Characteristics of Ethers 3.16 Nomenclature for Ethers 3.17 Isomerism for Ethers 3.18 Physical and Chemical Properties of Ethers 3.19 Cyclic Ethers 3.20 Sulfur Analogs and Alcohols 3.21 Sulfur Analogs of Ethers Chemical Connections: Menthol: A Useful Naturally Occurring Terpene Alcohol; Ethers as General Anesthetics; Marijuana: The Most Commonly Used Illicit Drug; Garlic and Onions: Odiferous Medicinal Plants 4. Aldehydes and Ketones 4.1 The Carbonyl Group 4.2 Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones 4.3 Nomenclature for Aldehydes 4.4 Nomenclature for Ketones 4.5 Isomerism for Aldehydes and Ketones 4.6 Selected Common Aldehydes and Ketones 4.7 Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones 4.8 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones 4.9 Oxidation and Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones 4.10 Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones with Alcohols Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Aldehydes and Ketones 4.11 Formaldehyde-Based Polymers 4.12 Sulfur-Containing Carbonyl Groups Chemical Connections: Lachrymatory Aldehydes and Ketones; Melanin: A Hair and Skin Pigment; Diabetes, Aldehyde Oxidation, and Glucose Testing 5. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives 5.1 Structure of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives 5.2 IUPAC Nomenclature for Carboxylic Acids 5.3 Common Names for Carboxylic Acids 5.4 Polyfunctional Carboxylic Acids 5.5 "Metabolic" Acids 5.6 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids 5.7 Preparation of Carboxylic Acids 5.8 Acidity of Carboxylic Acids 5.9 Carboxylic Acid Salts 5.10 Structure of Esters 5.11 Preparation of Esters Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of the "H Versus R" Relationship for Pairs of Hydrocarbon Derivatives 5.12 Nomenclature for Esters 5.13 Selected Common Esters 5.14 Isomerism for Carboxylic Acids and Esters 5.15 Physical Properties of Esters 5.16 Chemical Reactions of Esters 5.17 Sulfur Analogs of Esters 5.18 Polyesters Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Carboxylic Acids and Esters 5.19 Acid Chlorides and Acid Anhydrides 5.20 Esters and Anhydrides of Inorganic Acids Chemical Connections: Nonprescription Pain Relievers Derived from Propanoic Acid; Carboxylic Acids and Skin Care; Aspirin; Nitroglycerin: An Inorganic Triester 6. Amines and Amides 6.1 Bonding Characteristics of Nitrogen Atoms in Organic Compounds 6.2 Structure and Classification of Amines 6.3 Nomenclature for Amines 6.4 Isomerism for Amines 6.5 Physical Properties of Amines 6.6 Basicity of Amines 6.7 Amine Salts 6.9 Heterocyclic Amines 6.10 Selected Biochemically Important Amines 6.11 Alkaloids 6.12 Structure and Classification of Amides 6.13 Nomenclature for Amides 6.14 Selected Amides and Their Uses 6.15 Properties of Amides 6.16 Preparation of Amides 6.17 Hydrolysis of Amides 6.18 Polyamides and Polyurethanes Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Amines and Amides Chemical Connections: Caffeine: The Most Widely Used Central Nervous System Stimulant; Amphetamines: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Alkaloids Present in Chocolate; Acetaminophen: A Substituted Amide II. Biological Chemistry 7. Carbohydrates 7.1 Biochemistry--An Overview 7.2 Occurrence and Functions of Carbohydrates 7.3 Classification of Carbohydrates 7.4 Chirality: Handedness in Molecules 7.5 Stereoisomerism: Enantiomers and Diastereomers 7.6 Designating Handedness Using Fischer Projections Chemistry at a Glance: Constitutional Isomers and Stereoisomers 7.7 Properties of Enantiomers 7.8 Classification of Monosaccharides 7.9 Biochemically Important Monosaccharides 7.10 Cyclic Forms of Monosaccharides 7.11 Haworth Projection Formulas 7.12 Reactions of Monosaccharides 7.13 Disaccharides Chemistry at a Glance: "Sugar Terminology" Associated with Monosaccharides and Their Derivatives 7.14 General Characteristics of Polysaccharides 7.15 Storage Polysaccharides 7.16 Structural Polysaccharides Chemistry at a Glance: Types of Glycosidic Linkages for Common Glucose-Containing Di- and Polysaccharides 7.17 Acidic Polysaccharides 7.18 Glycolipids and Glycoproteins 7.19 Dietary Considerations and Carbohydrates Chemical Connections: Blood Types and Monosaccharides; Lactose Intolerance and Galactosemia; Artifical Sweeteners; "Good and Bad Carbs": The Glycemic Index 8. Lipids 8.1 Structure and Classification of Lipids 8.2 Fatty Acids: Lipid Building Blocks 8.3 Physical Properties of Fatty Acids 8.4 Energy-Storage Lipids: Triacylglycerols 8.5 Dietary Considerations and Triacylglycerols 8.6 Chemical Reactions of Triacylglycerols Chemistry at a Glance: Classification Schemes for Fatty Acid Residues Present in Triacylglycerols 8.7 Membrane Lipids: Phospholipids 8.8 Membrane Lipids: Sphingoglycolipids Chemistry at a Glance: Terminology for and Structural Relationships Among Various Types of Fatty-Acid-Containing Lipids 8.9 Membrane Lipids: Cholesterol 8.10 Cell Membranes 8.11 Emulsification Lipids: Bile Acids 8.12 Messenger Lipids: Steroid Hormones 8.13 Messenger Lipids: Eicosanoids 8.14 Protective-Coating Lipids: Biological Waxes Chemistry at a Glance: Types of Lipids and How They Function Chemical Connections: The Fat Content of Tree Nuts and Peanuts; Artificial Fat Substitutes; The Cleansing Action of Soap; Trans Fatty Acids and Blood Cholesterol Levels; Steroid Drugs in Sports; The Mode of Action for Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 9. Proteins 9.1 Characteristics of Proteins 9.2 Amino Acids: The Building Blocks for Proteins 9.3 Chirality and Amino Acids 9.4 Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids 9.5 Cysteine: A Chemically Unique Amino Acid 9.6 Peptide Formation 9.7 Biochemically Important Small Peptides 9.8 General Structural Characteristics of Proteins 9.9 Primary Structure of Proteins 9.10 Secondary Structure of Proteins 9.11 Tertiary Structure of Proteins 9.12 Quaternary Structure of Proteins 9.13 Fibrous and Globular Proteins Chemistry at a Glance: Protein Structure 9.14 Protein Hydrolysis 9.15 Protein Denaturation 9.16 Glycoproteins 9.17 Lipoproteins Chemical Connections: The Essential Amino Acids; Substitutes for Human Insulin; Protein Structure and the Color of Meat; Denaturation and Human Hair; Cyclosporine: An Antirejection Drug; Lipoproteins and Heart Attack Risk 10. Enzymes and Vitamins 10.1 General Characteristics of Enzymes 10.2 Nomenclature and Classification of Enzymes 10.3 Enzyme Structure 10.4 Models of Enzyme Action 10.5 Enzyme Specificity 10.6 Factors That Affect Enzyme Activity Chemistry at a Glance: Enzyme Activity 10.7 Enzyme Inhibition 10.8 Regulation of Enzyme Activity: Allosteric Enzymes Chemistry at a Glance: Enzyme Inhibition 10.9 Regulation of Enzyme Activity: Zymogens 10.10 Antibiotics That Inhibit Enzyme Activity 10.11 Medical Uses of Enzymes 10.12 Vitamins 10.13 Water-Soluble Vitamins 10.14 Fat-Soluble Vitamins Chemical Connections: H. pylori and Stomach Ulcers; Enzymatic Browning: Discoloration of Fruits and Vegetables; Heart Attacks and Enzyme Analysis 11. Nucleic Acids 11.1 Types of Nucleic Acids 11.2 Nucleotides: Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids 11.3 Primary Nucleic Acid Structure 11.4 The DNA Double Helix 11.5 Replication of DNA Molecules 11.6 Overview of Protein Synthesis 11.7 Ribonucleic Acids Chemistry at a Glance: DNA Replication 11.8 Transcription: RNA Synthesis 11.9 The Genetic Code 11.10 Anticodons and tRNA Molecules 11.11 Translation: Protein Synthesis 11.12 Mutations Chemistry at a Glance: Protein Synthesis 11.13 Nucleic Acids and Viruses 11.14 Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering 11.15 The Polymerase Chain Reaction 11.16 DNA Sequencing Chemical Connections: Use of Synthetic Nucleic Acid Bases in Medicine; Antibiotics That Inhibit Bacterial Protein Synthesis 12. Biochemical Energy Production 12.1 Metabolism 12.2 Metabolism and Cell Structure 12.3 Important Intermediate Compounds in Metabolic Pathways 12.4 High-Energy Phosphate Compounds 12.5 An Overview of Biochemical Energy Production 12.6 The Citric Acid Cycle Chemistry at a Glance: Simplified Summary of the Four Stages of Biochemical Energy Production Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of the Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle 12.7 The Electron Transport Chain Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of the Flow of Electrons Through the Four Complexes of the Electron Transport Chain 12.8 Oxidative Phosphorylation Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of the Common Metabolic Pathway 12.9 ATP Production for the Common Metabolic Pathway 12.10 The Importance of ATP 12.11 Non-ETC Oxygen-Consuming Reactions Chemical Connections: Cyanide Poisoning; Brown Fat, Newborn Babies, and Hibernating Animals; Flavonoids: An Important Class of Dietary Antioxidants 13. Carbohydrate Metabolism 13.1 Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates 13.2 Glycolysis 13.3 Fates of Pyruvate 13.4 ATP Production for the Complete Oxidation of Glucose 13.5 Glycogen Synthesis and Degradation 13.6 Gluconeogenesis and the Cori Cycle 13.7 Terminology for Glucose Metabolic Pathways 13.8 The Pentose Phosphate Pathway Chemistry at a Glance: Glucose Metabolism 13.9 Hormonal Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism Chemical Connections: Lactate Accumulation; Diabetes Mellitus 14. Lipid Metabolism 14.1 Digestion and Absorption of Lipids 14.2 Triacylglycerol Storage and Mobilization 14.3 Glycerol Metabolism 14.4 Oxidation of Fatty Acids 14.5 ATP Production from Fatty Acid Oxidation 14.6 Ketone Bodies 14.7 Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis 14.8 Biosynthesis of Cholesterol Chemistry at a Glance: Interrelationships Between Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism 14.9 Relationships Between Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism Chemical Connections: High-Intensity Versus Low-Intensity Workouts; Statins: Drugs That Lower Plasma Levels of Cholesterol 15. Protein Metabolism 15.1 Protein Digestion and Absorption 15.2 Amino Acid Utilization 15.3 Transamination and Oxidative Deamination 15.4 The Urea Cycle 15.5 Amino Acid Carbon Skeletons 15.6 Amino Acid Biosynthesis 15.7 Hemoglobin Catabolism Chemistry at a Glance: Interrelationships Among Lipid, Carbohydrate, and Protein Metabolism 15.8 Interrelationships Among Metabolic Pathways Chemical Connections: The Chemical Composition of Urine Arginine, Citrulline, and the Chemical Messenger Nitric Oxide
About the Author
Stephen Stoker of Weber State University in Ogden, UT, has taught the gamut of introductory chemistry courses, specializing in GOB, for the past 30 years. Weber State has a very large Health Professions school, and GOB is geared at students with little or no experience in chemistry (notably Allied Health and Nursing majors).
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker PDF
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker EPub
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker Doc
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker iBooks
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker rtf
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker Mobipocket
Organic and Biological Chemistry
By H. Stephen Stoker Kindle